What Is VA Tidewater: What Home Buyers & Sellers Must Know


If you’re working with a VA loan, you may have heard the term “Tidewater” come up during the appraisal process. For both buyers and sellers, understanding what Tidewater means and how to handle it effectively can make a significant difference in the success of a transaction. As a top Tacoma real estate agent, I know how to navigate this situation and keep a deal together.

What Is VA Tidewater?

The Tidewater Initiative is a process unique to VA appraisals that occurs when an appraiser believes the home’s value may come in “below the surface” of the agreed upon contract price. Instead of immediately issuing a low appraisal, the appraiser invokes the Tidewater process, which gives the real estate agents and parties involved a brief opportunity—typically 48 hours—to provide additional market data supporting the contract price.

While this process is designed to offer a fair chance to justify the home’s value, it can create stress for both buyers and sellers. A low appraisal can mean the buyer must renegotiate the price, bring additional funds to closing, or potentially lose the home if a resolution isn’t reached.

How Tidewater Affects Buyers and Sellers

For buyers, a Tidewater situation can be concerning because VA loans do not allow them to pay above the appraised value unless they cover the difference out of pocket. If the seller is unwilling to lower the price and additional market data doesn’t support a higher valuation, buyers may be forced to walk away.

Sellers, on the other hand, may face the difficult decision of reducing the home’s price, contesting the appraisal, or finding a new buyer who is not using a VA loan. This can delay closing and create uncertainty in the transaction.

How Real Estate Agents Can Prevent or Remedy Tidewater

Avoiding Tidewater

The best way to prevent a Tidewater situation is to ensure the home is priced accurately from the start. Here’s how agents can help:

  • Conduct a thorough CMA (Comparative Market Analysis): Ensure the listing price is based on recent, comparable sales that would hold up under an appraisal.
  • Prepare for appraisal day: Provide the appraiser with a list of relevant comparable sales before the appraisal takes place.
  • Highlight property upgrades: Make sure any recent improvements or renovations are documented and available for the appraiser.

Addressing a Tidewater Notice

If an appraiser invokes Tidewater, agents must act quickly. Here’s what to do:

  1. Gather additional comps: Find recent sales that support the contract price. This may include homes that closed very recently or sales not reflected in the MLS.
  2. Provide supporting documents: Include any evidence of unique property features or upgrades that justify the higher price.
  3. Submit the information promptly: Since the Tidewater period is short, responding quickly can make all the difference.

If the appraiser still delivers a low valuation, the buyer’s agent can request a Reconsideration of Value (ROV) through the VA. This process allows for further review of the appraisal if there are strong reasons to challenge it.

Final Thoughts

The VA Tidewater Initiative is a safeguard that ensures homes are fairly valued, but it can also pose challenges for transactions. By being proactive, real estate agents can help prevent low appraisals and effectively respond when Tidewater is invoked, keeping the deal on track and ensuring a smooth closing for both buyers and sellers.

If you’re considering moving to Tacoma or selling a home in Lakewood due to a Permanent Change of Station (PCS) order, I urge you to call me to discuss how I can assist you in the process. As a top Washington agent, I’ve helped countless VA buyers and sellers negotiate their home transaction. Call me at (206) 643-8845 or reach out to https://erikmolzen.bhhsnw.com/ 

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